Vehicular mounted rail system

ABSTRACT

A vehicular mounted rail system may provide a rail, base(s), and rail adapter that are configured to be assembled and mounted to a structural member (e.g., dashboard) of a vehicle so as to enable a user to support an electronic device by the structural member.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED PATENT APPLICATIONS

This application is a Continuation-In-Part of U.S. Non-Provisional application Ser. No. 16/779,288, filed on Jan. 31, 2020, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein.

BACKGROUND

With the wide adoption of mobile electronic devices, such as smartphones and tablets, the use of the mobile electronic devices in everyday life has become pervasive. Mobile apps, such as mapping apps for driving directions, has become commonly used by drivers and vehicles, both for consumer and commercial uses.

One challenge for users of the mobile devices in vehicles is safety in using the mobile devices when driving because holding the device leaves only one hand to control the steering wheel, and placing the electronic device on a lap, seat, or center console pulls a driver's attention away from the road. To help with safety for drivers when using mobile devices, aftermarket electronic device mounting systems that are mounted onto a dashboard have been developed. Existing mounting systems, however, are often not easily connected to dashboards as a result of vehicular dashboards often having complex and/or compound shapes (e.g., surfaces that are not linear), and, thus, problematic for the mounting systems to be adapted to the dashboard and be sufficiently stable to support the mobile devices. As such, there is a need for a vehicular mobile device mounting system that offers ease of installation and stability in supporting mobile electronic devices.

BRIEF SUMMARY

To overcome the shortcomings of existing dashboard mounting systems for supporting mobile electronic devices, a dashboard mounting system may include a rail defined by a pair of sidewalls with external walls having an inwardly acute angle relative to a bottom surface of a bottom wall of the rail. The sidewalls may each include top walls that extend over internal walls of the sidewalls, where a gap separates the top surfaces so as to form a rail feature. The bottom wall of the rail may define a pair of recessed openings that enable a user to directly or indirectly mount the rail to a dashboard of a vehicle. In an embodiment, the top walls may have semi-circles defined in each one directly above the recessed openings, thereby enabling a fastener to be extended therethrough and simplify mounting of the rail to the dashboard. Additionally, the recessed openings and spaces defined by the semi-circles in the top surfaces may enable the manufacturer to use a single tool to both carve the semi-circles into the top surface and form the recessed opening in the base. In an embodiment, internal walls of the sidewalls, top surface of bottom wall, and bottom surfaces of the top walls may form a channel with a defined shape, such as a geometric (e.g., star, triangle, etc.) or non-geometric shape (e.g., curvilinear with abstract shapes). A base of a ball mount that extends into the channel may have a reciprocal defined shape, thereby enabling the ball mount to slide into and along the channel and through the rail feature to a desired position along the rail to lock the ball mount.

In an alternative embodiment, rather than using a rail with a channel of the rail, a bar mount that defines one or more fixed positions for a bar mount adapter may be provided. The fixed position(s) may be configured to resist or prevent rotation of the bar mount adapter during use, for example. In an embodiment, one or more anti-rotation features may be included at the fixed position and base of the bar mount adapter, where the anti-rotation feature(s) may include, but not be limited to, shape of recess or seat for the base of the bar mount adapter to reside, one or more protrusions, one or more corresponding recesses, or any combination thereof, where the feature(s) are offset from an axial center location of the bar mount adapter and reciprocal to engage with one another. In an embodiment, the bar mount adapter may include a ball, stem, and base formed from a single material (i.e., a single unit). Alternative configurations of the bar mount adapter may be utilized (e.g., multiple components that are connected together).

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Illustrative embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures, which are incorporated by reference herein and wherein:

FIG. 1 shows illustrations of a number of different illustrative embodiments of a rail that is part of a rail mount system for mounting to a dashboard of a vehicle so as to support an electronic device;

FIG. 2 shows illustrations of illustrative bases that define a recessed opening into which a fastener with a profile that is reciprocal to a profile of the recessed opening to secure the bases to a structural member of a vehicle;

FIG. 3 shows illustrations of illustrative retention or sub-base components configured to be disposed below a surface of a dashboard and be configured to enable a connection or fastening device, such as a bolt, to extend therethrough so as to retain the rail and sub-base component on respective sides of the surface of the dashboard;

FIG. 4 shows illustrations of an illustrative rail system that includes the rail, end bases, intermediate base(s), and rail adapter(s) to attach an arm or electronic mounting mechanism;

FIG. 5 shows illustrations of a rail adapter, in this case a trackball mounted to a base that includes a key portion that extends between top walls defined by or connected to sidewalls of a rail;

FIG. 6 shows illustrations of alternative configurations of rail a rail adapter, in this case a trackball, for mounting to a rail;

FIG. 7 shows illustrations of alternative embodiments of rail adapters that include anti-rotation members and regions for fastening members to be connected and/or retained by the rail adapters;

FIG. 8 shows illustrations of an illustrative bar mount; and

FIG. 9 shows illustrations of an illustrative rail.

FIGS. 10-14 show illustrations of an illustrative rail adapter, in this case a trackball, for mounting to a rail.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

With regard to FIG. 1 , a number of different embodiments of a rail 100 a-100 d that is part of a rail mount system for mounting to a dashboard of a vehicle so as to support an electronic device are shown. The rails 100 a-100 d are shown along a top row to include a number of channels with different internal rail profiles 102 a-102 d defined by a bottom wall 104 a-104 d having bottom surfaces 104 a′-104 d′ and inner surfaces 104 a″-104 d″, sidewalls 106 a-106 d having outer surfaces 106 a′-106 d′ and inner surfaces 106 a″-106 d″, and top walls 108 a-108 d (if included) having outer surfaces 108 a′108 d′ and inner or bottom surfaces 108 a″-108 d″. In each of the embodiments, the side walls 106 a-106 d have outer surfaces 106 a′-106 d′ that are angled inward or are acute relative to a plane X along which the bottom surface 104 a′-104 d′ of the bottom wall 104 a-104 d extends. In an embodiment, an angle θa-θd defines the acute angle. The external or outer profile of each rail 100 a-100 d may be trapezoidal or generally trapezoidal, where being generally trapezoidal may mean that the walls 106 a-106 d may have other features or angles that deviate from being a perfect trapezoid. For example, a feature 110 a-110 d may extend upwards along and/or from the respective bottom wall 104 a-104 d so as to meet the respective side wall 106 a-106 d at a defined angle αa-αd. The side wall 106 a-106 d thereafter may be angled upward and inward. By using acute angles, rotation of the bottom wall 104 a-104 d may be minimized when engaged or attached to base(s), such as outer base(s) and intermediate base(s) (collectively base(s)), that mount to a surface of a dashboard.

It should be understood that non-trapezoidal profiles of the rail 100 a-100 d may be utilized, but provide for the same or similar functionality as a rail with a trapezoidal profile. In an embodiment, the non-trapezoidal profile may have a hexagonal or other geometric profile (e.g., spline profile). The outer profile of the rail 100 a-100 d may be symmetric or non-symmetric across hemispheric axes (i.e., side-to-side or top-to-bottom). Although the rail 100 a-100 d is shown to be longitudinally or axially linear, it should be understood that the rail may be curved (e.g., semi-circular, s-shaped, triangular, or otherwise). If the rail 100 a-100 d is not linear or not completely linear, then the base(s) (e.g., bases 200 a-200 c shown in FIG. 2 ) may be shaped (e.g., curved, curved in part, straight in part) to be able to slide at least partially along the rail for installation or movement. Similarly, any rail adapters (e.g., track balls 300 a-300 c (FIG. 5 ), 900 a-900 b (FIG. 6 ), 1300 a-1300 b (FIG. 7 )) to be utilized with the non-linear rail may be shaped to be able to mount to or at least partially slide along the rail.

The outer base(s) and intermediate base(s) (collectively “bases”) may define reciprocal profiles to the profile of the bottom and outer surfaces of the rail so as to provide a friction fit that resists or prevents relative rotation between the base(s) and rail. By using outer base(s) and intermediate base(s) that have internal profiles that may reciprocally match a standard external rail profile, but have different external profiles that may match the profile of a dashboard, a common rail may be utilized for different surface shapes of vehicles, thereby minimizing or eliminating the need to produce a rail with different shaped profiles (i.e., the external sides of the base and/or sidewalls may be common for different structural features of vehicles). It should be understood that the internal profile of the base(s) may be reciprocal to the outer profile of the rail, thereby enabling the base(s) to resist relative rotational motion between the base(s) and the rail.

The outer base(s) and intermediate base(s) may be formed of any material, such as plastic, epoxy, steel, aluminum, or otherwise, and be sufficiently rigid or resistant to bending when engaged with the rail to maintain the rail in a fixed position when in use in a vehicle. The intermediate base(s) may be used when the rail is long and additional support along the rail is desired. An opening 120 a-120 d (see FIG. 4 ) defined by the bottom wall 104 a-104 d of the rail between the recessed openings 118 a-118 d may be threaded so as to enable a fastening member, such as a screw, to secure the intermediate base to the rail. The opening 120 a-120 d may be recessed or not recessed because the rail adapter may not need to slide past the intermediate base.

The bottom wall 104 a-104 d and sidewalls 106 a-106 d of the rail 100 a-100 d may be monolithic and formed from the same material at the same time using an extrusion or other process to forge or produce the rail. Alternatively, different processes may be used to form the rail 100 a-100 d, where the bottom wall 104 a-104 d and sidewalls 106 a-106 d may be made of the same or different materials. The material of the rail 100 a-100 d may be metal, such as steel, aluminum, or otherwise, plastic, ceramic, or otherwise.

In an embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , the bottom wall 104 a-104 d may have one or more bottom features 112 and/or 114 that may operate as keys or alignment features to engage with another portion of the rail system. The features 112 and/or 114 may be used to help reduce or minimize translation of the rail 100 a-100 d due to motion of a vehicle, as well. The bottom wall 104 a-104 d further includes one or more recessed openings 118 a-118 d disposed therethrough, and one or more intermediate openings 120 a-120 d (see FIG. 4 ) disposed therethrough between the recessed openings 118 a-118 d for attaching the rail 100 a-100 d to a structural feature. A rail adapter, such as a trackball (e.g., trackballs 300 a-300 c of FIG. 5 , trackballs 900 a-900 b of FIG. 6 , or trackballs 1300 a-1300 b of FIG. 7 ), may have a base feature (e.g., base 302 a-302 c, 902 a-902 b, 1302 a-1302 b) that extends into and is maintained by a channel with the internal rail profile 102 a-102 d, where the rail adapter may slide along the rail 100 a-100 d when not in a locked state. When in a locked state, the rail adapter may be prevented from moving along the rail 100 a-100 d. To insert the rail adapter into the rail 100 a-100 d, the base of the rail adapter may be extended through a side opening 116 a-116 d of the rail. The base of the rail adapter may include either a male or female feature to operate as an anti-rotation feature that is reciprocal to a female or male feature of the rail such that when the base of the trackball engages the rail, the trackball is prevented from rotating, the details of which are discussed below with reference to the embodiments of FIGS. 5-7 .

With regard to FIG. 2 , illustrations of illustrative bases 200 a-200 c are shown to define a recessed opening 202 a-202 c into which a fastener (see, for example, bolt 600 shown in FIG. 3 ) with a profile that is reciprocal to a profile of the recessed opening 202 a-202 c. It should be understood that multiple recessed openings 202 a-202 c may be disposed along the base of the rail. The fastener, such as a screw, may extend into the recessed opening 202 a-202 c and through an opening in a dashboard so as to secure the rail to the dashboard (see, for example, base 200 a coupling rail 100 b to dashboard 400 in FIG. 3 ). The recessed opening 202 a-202 c may have a variety of different profiles, such as frusto-conical (see, for example, recessed openings 202 a, 202 b), rectangular (see, for example, recessed opening 202 c), or other profile shape, and fasteners may have reciprocal profiles. In any case, the fasteners may be configured to be fully disposed within the profile defined by the recessed opening 202 a-202 c, thereby enabling a rail adapter (e.g., trackball 300 a-300 c) to slide through a channel defined by the rail without obstruction by the fastener.

The bases 200 a-200 c further include a bottom wall 204 a-204 c having a bottom surface 204 a′-204 c′ and an inner surface 204 a″-204 c″. The bases 200 a-200 c further include a side wall 206 a-206 c having an outer surface 206 a′-206 c′ and an inner surface 206 a″-206 c″. The inner surfaces 204 a″-204 c″ of the bottom wall 204 a-204 c and the inner surfaces 206 a″-206 c″ of the side walls 206 a-206 c collectively define an opening 208 a-208 c having a profile that is reciprocal to an outer profile of the rail 100 a-100 d, such that the base 200 a-200 c can slide onto at least a portion of the rail 100 a-100 d from an end of the rail 100 a-100 d. The recessed openings 202 a-202 c can then be aligned with corresponding openings 118 a-118 d in the rail 102 a-102 d, so as to facilitate receiving a fastener therethrough for coupling the rail 102 a-102 d to, for example, a vehicle dashboard. In each of the embodiments, the inner surfaces 206 a″-206 c″ are angled inward or are acute relative to a plane Y along which the bottom surface 204 a′-204 c′ of the base 204 a-204 c extends. An angle ϑa-c defines the acute angle. The acute angle ϑa-c of the inner surfaces 206 a″-206 c″ of the side walls 206 a-206 c and the complementary acute angle θa-d of the outer surfaces 106 a′-106 d′ of the side walls 106 a-106 d can, advantageously, help to prevent relative rotational movement between the base 200 a-200 c and rail 100 a-100 d when the base 200 a-200 c is coupled to the rail 100 a-100 d.

Because the mounting system may include the use of different attachment mechanisms for attaching the rail 100 a-100 d to the dashboard (e.g., dashboard 400 shown in FIG. 3 ), a recess 210 a-210 c may be defined on the bottom surface 204 a-204 c of the base. For example, the recess 210 b-210 c may be defined to enable a head of a rivnut to be positioned on/in the dashboard and allow the base to be mounted directly or indirectly to the dashboard.

As further shown, the bottom surface 204 a′-204 c′ of the base 200 a-200 c may be flat (as shown in the top row) or have different shaped profiles (as shown in the middle row). The bottom surface 204 a′-204 c′ may have the different profiles so as to match different dashboard surface profiles to which the rail 100 a-100 d may be mounted. The different profiles may be linear (as shown in the top row), curved (as shown in the middle row), linear and curved, or otherwise depending on the profile of the dashboard. By reciprocally shaping the bottom surface 204 a′204 c′ of the base 200 a-200 c, maximum contact of the bottom surface along the dashboard may be maintained. It should be understood that rather than the based 200 a-200 c being mounted directly to the dashboard, an intervening plate or component may be mounted directly to the dashboard and the rail 100 a-100 d may be mounted directly to the intervening plate or component.

In an embodiment, the base 200 a-200 c may be dynamic in that a curable fluid (e.g., epoxy) or set of fluids may be maintained or added to a flexible pouch, mixed within the pouch, and molded to the dashboard so as to have a reciprocal shape as the dashboard. By using a curable fluid and allow a user to shape the base 200 a-200 c to the dashboard, a generic rail may be provided to users for molding the rail to the various shapes of dashboards and locations on the dashboards to which the users decide to mount the rail. Rather than the rail having the curable fluid, another component to which the rail may mount may include the curable fluid. In such a configuration, the base of the rail may have a profile with a flat bottom and the top surface of the component may be flat so as to enable the rail to mount to the flat top surface of the component.

With regard to FIG. 3 , sub-base components 500 a-500 b are shown to be configured to be disposed below a bottom side surface 400 b of a dashboard 400 and be configured to enable a fastening device, such as a bolt 600, to extend therethrough so as to retain the rail 100 a-100 d and sub-base component 500 a-500 b on respective sides 400 a, 400 b of the dashboard 400. That is, the sub-base component 500 a-500 b may include a recess 502 a-502 b with threaded sides 502 a′-502 b′, for example, that a threaded fastening device (e.g., bolt 600) engages, thereby tightening the sub-base component 500 a-500 b against the bottom side surface 400 b of the dashboard 400 and tightening the rail 100 a-100 d to the upper side surface 400 a of the dashboard 400. As shown, the sub-base component 500 a-500 b may have an upper side surface 504 a-504 b with a profile that reciprocally matches the bottom side surface 400 b of the dashboard 400, while the bottom surface 204 a′-204 c′ of the base 200 a-200 c and/or intervening component may have a profile that reciprocally matches the upper side surface 400 a of the dashboard 400. A nut 700 may be additionally and/or alternatively used to engage the fastening device (e.g., bolt 600) beneath or within the sub-base component 500 a-500 b such that the sub-base component 500 a-500 b does not need to be threaded.

With regard to FIG. 4 , illustrations of an illustrative rail system 800 that includes the rail 100 a-100 d, outer bases 200 a-200 c, intermediate base(s) 200 a-200 c, and rail adapter(s) 300 a-300 c, 900 a-900 b, 1300 a-1300 b to attach an arm or electronic mounting mechanism is shown. It should be understood that the rail system is generic in that may represent any of the rails 100 a-100 d of FIG. 1 . The outer bases 200 a-200 c may have inside wall profiles that are reciprocal to the shape of the outer walls of the bottom of the base and sidewalls of the rail 100 a-100 d. As shown in FIG. 2 , the outer bases 200 a-200 c may include an end wall 212 a-212 c that is configured to cover an end of the rail 100 a-100 d so as to prevent a base 302 a-302 c of a rail adapter to slide out of the rail. The bases 200 a-200 c may be connected to the dashboard 400 using fastening members, such as screws, bolts, nuts, etc. Alternatively and/or additionally, an adhesive may be used to secure the base, rail, or other rail system components to the dashboard.

As shown in FIG. 4 , sub-base component 500 a-500 b may be used to couple the outer bases 200 a-200 c to a substrate, shown as a vehicle dashboard 400. One or more sub-base components 500 a-500 b are disposed on a bottom side surface 400 b of the dashboard 400 and the outer bases 200 a-200 c are disposed on an upper side surface 400 a of the dashboard 400 opposite the sub-base components 500 a-500 b. A fastening device (e.g., bolt 600) may be inserted through an opening 118 a-118 d in the rail 100 a-100 d into the recessed opening 202 a-202 c of the base 200 and through an opening in the dashboard 400 (e.g., drilled opening, etc.), such that the fastening device threadably engages the sub-base component 500 a-500 b to secure the rail system 800 to the dashboard 400.

The bottom surface 204 a′-204 c′ of the base 200 a-200 c may define one or more recessed openings 202 a-202 c as previously described with regard to FIG. 2 . To simplify the formation of the recessed openings 202 a-202 c, the inner surface 204 a″-204 b″ may define semi-circular regions or features directly above the recessed openings formed by a single tool a single tooling step. That is, a tool may be configured to drive or create an opening through portions of the inner surface 204 a″-204 b″ and through the bottom wall 104 a-104 d of the rail. The semi-circular regions may thereafter be used by rail adapter (e.g., trackballs 300 a-300 c, 900 a-900 b, or 1300 a-1300 b) and/or bases for positioning purposes.

With regard to FIG. 5 , illustrations of a rail adapter, in this case a trackball 300 a-300 c mounted to a base 302 a-302 c that includes a key portion 304 a-304 c that is configured to extend between top walls 108 a-108 d defined by or connected to sidewalls 106 a-106 d of a rail 100 a-100 d, are shown. The base 302 a-302 c may define various profiles that are reciprocal to an inner profile 102 a-102 d defined by the rail (see, for example, the top row of FIG. 1 ). A clamp (not shown) may be mounted to the trackball 300 a-300 c and an arm or other electronic holding mechanism (not shown) may connect to the trackball 300 a-300 c. The trackball 300 a-300 c and the base 302 a-302 c may have through-holes 306 a-306 c that enables a fastening member (e.g., a bolt) to extend through so as to cause the trackball 300 a-300 c and base 302 a-302 c to move towards each other, thereby operating as a clamp against opposite sides of top walls 108 a-108 d defined by side walls 106 a-106 d of the rail 100 a-100 d.

With regard to FIG. 6 , illustrations of alternative configurations of a rail adapter, in this case a trackball 900 a-900 b, for mounting to a rail 1000 a-1000 b are shown. In this case, the rail adapter 900 a-900 b is formed of two elongated components 902 a-902 b and 904 a-904 b with a slot 906 a-906 b separating the two elongated components. The elongated components 902 a-902 b and 904 a-904 b may be attached separate or attachable to one another, respectively. In a first alternative embodiment, shown as rail adapter 900 a, the rail adapter 900 a may have a base 902 a to which a ball 906 a is connected that includes a bottom surface 902 a′ with an indentation 902 a″, and a rail 1000 a may have a protrusion 1002 a that is reciprocal to the indentation 902 a″. The indentation 902 a″ and protrusion 1002 a may engage with one another, thereby operating as a key that prevents relative rotation of the rail adapter 900 a and rail 1000 a. In an embodiment, the protrusion 1002 a of the rail 1000 a may extend the entire length of the rail. Alternatively, the protrusion 1002 a of the rail 1000 a may be positioned at one or more defined locations along the rail 1000 a such that the rail adapter 900 a is slid along the rail 1000 a and engaged at one of the defined location(s). The shape of the indentation 902 a″ of the rail adapter 900 a is shown to be angled inward. It should be understood that alternative geometric or non-geometric shapes may be utilized for the indentation 902 a″. That is, the profile of the bottom surface 902 a′ of the base 902 a of the rail adapter may have any number of shapes, and the protrusion 1002 a of the rail may have a reciprocal profile.

As further shown, the ball 906 a, shaft 908 a, and base 902 a may define an opening 910 a that extends longitudinally from the top of the ball 906 a through the bottom of the base 902 a, and be configured to enable a fastening member or fastener, shown as a bolt 1100, to extend therethrough. The base 902 a may be configured to enable the fastening member to extend through a top surface 1002 a′ and bottom surface 1004 a of the rail 1000 a. A retention member, such as a nut 904 a, may be configured to extend across a channel 1006 a defined by the rail 1000 a, thereby preventing the fastening member from retracting from the rail 1000 a. The fastening member and retention member, when tightened, may cause the rail adapter 900 a to be retained in a releasably fixed position along the rail 1000 a. It should be understood that the rail may alternatively be a bar mount (e.g., bar mount 1300), as further described hereinbelow with regard to FIG. 8 . The ball 906 a is shown to define a head portion 906 a′ that is recessed within the top of the ball 906 a, thereby allowing a head 1100 a of the fastening member to be recessed beneath the top of the ball 906 a and prevent the ball 906 a and rail adapter 900 a from pulling away from the base.

In an alternative embodiment, shown as a rail adapter 900 b in FIG. 6 , the rail adapter 900 b includes a ball 906 b, shaft 908 b, and base 902 b. The base 902 b has a bottom surface 902 b′ with a protrusion 902 b″ that extends downwards to pass through top walls 1008 b that extend inwards from side walls 1006 b, thereby operating as a key that prevents rotation of the base 902 b of the rail adapter 900 b relative to the inside surfaces 1008 b′ of the top walls 1008 b. A fastening member, shown as bolt 1100, may extend through the rail adapter 900 b in the same manner as rail adapter 900 a, but rather than extending through a bottom surface of the rail, the fastening member may have a length that is above a bottom surface 1004 b′ of the rail 1000 b and allows for a retention member, shown as the nut 904 b, to be disposed on the fastening member and within a channel portion 1002 b defined by the bottom surface 1004 b′, inner surfaces 1006 b′ of sidewalls 1006 b, and bottom surface 1008 b′ of top walls 1008 b that are spaced apart from one another.

With regard to FIG. 7 , illustrations of alternative embodiments of rail adapters 1300 a-1300 b that include anti-rotation members and regions for fastening members (e.g., bolt 1100) to be connected and/or retained by the rail adapters are shown. In a first embodiment, a rail adapter 1300 a is shown to include a region 1308 a (shown with dashes) that extends from a bottom 1302 a′ of a base 1302 a, through a shaft 1304 a, and into a ball 1306 a. The region 1308 a is sized to enable a fastening member, such as a bolt 1100, to extend into the rail adapter 1300 a to retain the rail adapter 1300 a with a rail. The base 1302 a is shown to include an upper surface 1302 a″ on a flange portion 1302 aa and a protrusion 1302 ab that may operate as a key that prevents rotation of the base 1302 a and rail mount relative to a rail. The rail adapter 1300 a may alternatively be configured to mount to a fixed position bar mount, plate, or otherwise. In an embodiment, and as shown, the region 1308 a may be configured to enable a head 1100 a of a fastening member 1100 to be recessed therein. The bottom profiles of the flange portion 1302 aa and protrusion 1302 ab are also shown, where the protrusion 1302 ab may be configured to have an ovular or elongated shape with rounded ends such that a slot or indentation into which the protrusion extends may be formed by a conventional rotating tool. Beneath the rail adapter 1300 a is a bottom view showing a protrusion 1302 ab that is used as an anti-rotation feature.

In a second embodiment shown in FIG. 7 , a rail adapter 1300 b includes a region 1308 b for a fastening member (e.g., bolt 1100) that may extend through a top surface of the ball 1306 b, and extend through a bottom surface 1302 b′ of a base 1302 b and protrusion 1302 b a. The protrusion 1302 ba may be elongated with rounded tips, as shown. It should be understood that the specific shapes of the two embodiments may vary, but provide the same or similar functionality. In an alternative embodiment, for example, both protrusion(s) (e.g., protrusions 1302 ab, 1302 ba) and recession(s) may be used to maintain the rail adapter (or bar mount adapter) to be aligned with a structure (e.g., rail, bar mount, plate, etc.) and prevented from rotating. In yet another embodiment, multiple features may be used for alignment and anti-rotation purposes. For any of the embodiments of the rail adapter, the rail adapter may be formed from a single monolithic material so as to be a single element or multiple elements formed of the same or different materials may be utilized. Beneath the rail adapter is a bottom view showing a protrusion 1302 ab-1302 ba that is used as an anti-rotation feature. It should be understood that rather than using a protrusion, the feature may be an indentation and the rail may have a reciprocal protrusion, thereby acting as an anti-rotation feature, as described further herein.

With regard to FIGS. 10-14 , illustrations of alternative embodiments of a rail adapter 1800 that includes anti-rotation features and regions for fastening members to be connected and/or retained by the rail adapters are shown. The rail adapter 1800 is shown as a trackball or ball mount that includes a ball 1802, a shaft 1804, and a base 1806. The base 1806 and/or shaft 1804 may define an opening 1808 that extends longitudinally therethrough, and be configured to enable a fastening member or fastener, shown as a bolt 1900, to extend therethrough. In other embodiments, the opening 1808 may be at least partially threaded to enable a fastening member to threadably engage the rail adapter 1800. In yet another embodiment, a threaded stud or bolt may extend directly from a bottom surface 1806 a of the base 1806, and may be configured to receive a retaining member thereon, such as a nut, so as to attach the rail adapter to a rail (e.g., rails 100 a-100 d).

Still referring to FIGS. 10-14 , the base 1806 includes a bottom surface 1806 a, an upper surface 1806 b, first side surface 1806 c, and second side surfaces 1806 d. The first side surface 1806 c extends from the second side surfaces 1806 d to the upper surface 1806 b. The first side surface 1806 c has a generally frusto-conical shape and tapers inwardly from the second side surfaces 1806 d to the upper surface 1806 b. It should be appreciated, however, that the first side surface 1806 c may be oriented differently or have a different profile or shape than depicted. The second side surfaces 1806 d are arranged to define a plurality of facets or flat edges extending along an outer periphery of the base 1806. The base 1806 may include any number of facets arranged to define a geometric cross-sectional shape, such as a pentagon, a hexagon, an octagon, a heptagon, a decagon, or any other geometric shape that is defined by one more straight/flat edges or defined by linear, curved (e.g., oval, circular with a sine wave profile), or any curvilinear shape. The second side surfaces 1806 d extend in a generally upright or vertical direction from the bottom surface 1806 a to the first side surface 1806 c, although it should be appreciated that the second side surfaces 1806 d may be oriented at an acute angle or an obtuse angle relative to a plane defined by the bottom surface 1806 a.

The orientation of the second side surfaces 1806 d is such that the second side surfaces 1806 d collectively define an outer surface profile that is reciprocal to an internal surface profile of a rail channel (e.g., internal profiles 102 a-102 d of rails 100 a-100 d) or any other mechanism that interfaces with the base 1806. In this manner, the second side surfaces 1806 d can act as a key or anti-rotation feature that can help to prevent rotation of the rail adapter 1800 relative to a rail when the rail adapter 1800 is inserted into the rail channel, thereby eliminating the need for any additional components or sub-components to couple the rail adapter 1800 to the rail.

In another embodiment, the rail (e.g., rails 100 a-100 d) itself may have a protrusion that defines a plurality of facets similar to the outer profile of the second side surfaces 1806 d, and the base 1806 of the rail adapter 1800 may have a cavity or recess that is defined by an internal surface profile that is reciprocal to the outer profile of the protrusion, such that the protrusion and cavity function as an anti-rotation feature for the rail adapter 1800. It should be appreciated that the rail adapter and rail may include any combination of cavities and/or protrusions with any geometric or non-geometric shape that cooperate to function as anti-rotation features. It should also be understood that the faceted shape of the base 1806 may further provide for an interesting ornamental appearance as compared to conventional bases that are circular.

One embodiment of a rail mount system may include a rail 102 a-102 d defined by a first side wall 106 a-106 d and a second side wall 106 a-106 d that opposes the first side wall. The first and second side walls 106 a-106 d may define respective external wall surfaces 106 a′-106 d′ and internal wall surfaces 106 a″-106 d″. The first side wall 106 a-106 d may define a first top wall 108 a-108 d and second side wall 106 a-106 d may define a second top wall 108 a-108 d, where each of the top walls 108 a-108 d have bottom surfaces 108 a″-108 d″ that extend inward from the first and second internal surfaces 106 a″-106 d″ of the side walls. A bottom wall 104 a-104 d may be monolithic with the first and second side walls 106 a-106 d. The external side wall surfaces 106 a′-106 d′ may form opposing, inwardly acute angles θa-θd relative to a bottom surface 104 a′-104 d′ of the bottom wall. The bottom wall 104 a-104 d may define multiple recessed openings 112 to enable first fastening members to secure the rail to a structural feature (e.g., dashboard, side wall, roof, etc.) of a vehicle. A rail adapter 300 a-300 c, 900 a-900 b, 1300 a-1300 b, may include a feature that retains and enables sliding of the rail adapter within a channel defined by the internal surfaces 106 a″-106 d″ of the sidewalls 106 a-106 d, bottom surfaces 108 a″-108 d″ of the top walls 108 a-108 d, and inner surface 104 a″-104 d″ of the bottom wall 104 a-104 d. One or more base components (e.g., bases 200 a-200 c) may each have a bottom surface 204 a-204 c and sidewalls 206 a-206 c with reciprocal profiles of the external surfaces (e.g., outer side wall surfaces 106 a′-106 d′, bottom surfaces 104 a′-104 d′, top surfaces 108 a′-108 d′) of the rail. In an embodiment, the base components may include a pair of outer bases (e.g., outer bases 200 a-200 c shown in FIG. 4 ). The bottom surface 204 a-204 c may define openings 202 a-202 c to be aligned with the recessed openings of the bottom wall 104 a-104 d of the rail 100 a-100 d to enable the fastening members to extend through the aligned openings to secure the outer base components 200 a-200 c disposed beneath the rail 100 a-100 d to the structural feature of the vehicle.

In an embodiment, the base component(s) 200 a-200 c may be configured to slide onto an end of the rail 100 a-100 d and along the rail to align the openings of both the bottom wall 104 a-104 d of the rail and the bottom wall 204 a-204 c of the base component(s) 200 a-200 c. The base component(s) may have an end wall 212 a-212 c perpendicular to the side walls 206 a-206 c, and be configured to engage respective ends of the rail 100 a-100 d such that when the base component(s) 200 a-200 c, such as the outer base component(s) 200 a-200 c, are engaged to the rail with end walls 212 a-212 c of the base component(s) that are perpendicular to the axial shape of the rail are in contact with the ends of the rail that the openings 202 a-202 c defined by the base component(s) are aligned with respective recessed openings 118 a-118 d defined by the bottom wall 104 a-104 d of the rail. In an embodiment, rather than the outer base component(s) 200 a-200 c being used to prevent the rail adapter from sliding off the rail, a stopper (not shown) that is configured to be positioned within the channel of the rail may be utilized. The stopper may have any shape and be formed of any material. For example, the stopper operate as a cork at the end of the rail. Alternatively, the stopper may be extended into a channel of the rail. The stopper may be fully or partially within the channel, and be capable of preventing the rail adapter from sliding off of the rail. The stopper may be formed of any material, including rubber, plastic, metal, silicon, and/or any other material.

The bottom surface 104 a′-104 d′ of the bottom wall 104 a-104 d may define at least one groove 112 that extends parallel to the channel. The base(s) 200 a-200 c may include at least one protrusion 212 a-212 b that aligns with and extends into the groove(s) 112 so as to operate as an alignment feature when mating the base component(s) 200 a-200 c and rail 100 a-100 d. In an alternative embodiment, rather than the bottom surface 104 a′104 d′ of the bottom wall 104 a-104 d including a groove, the bottom wall 104 a-104 d may include at least one protrusion 114 and the base component(s) 200 a-200 c may have at least one groove 214 a. Still yet, the bottom surface 104 a′104 d′ of the bottom wall 104 a-104 d may include both a groove and protrusion, and the base component(s) 200 a-200 c may have reciprocal protrusion(s) and groove(s). Other alignment or key features may also be included on the bottom surface 104 a′-104 d′ of the bottom wall 104 a-104 d and base component(s) 200 a-200 c. Although the base 200 a-200 c is shown to be circular, it should be understood that alternative shapes may be utilized.

The bottom wall 104 a-104 d may further define an intermediate opening 120 a-120 d between the recessed openings 118 a-118 d. An intermediate base component 200 a-200 c having an inner surface 204 a″-204 c″ and inner sidewall surfaces 206 a″-206 c″ with reciprocal profiles of the external sidewalls of the rail 100 a-100 d. The bottom wall 204 a-204 c of the intermediate base component 200 a-200 c may define an opening 202 a-202 c that aligns with the intermediate opening 120 a-120 d when the intermediate base 200 a-200 c is engaged with the rail 100 a-100 d and positioned at the intermediate opening.

In an embodiment, the intermediate opening 120 a-120 d defines a threaded sidewall.

The bottom surfaces 204 a′-204 c′ of each of the base component(s) 200 a-200 c may have a recess section 210 a-210 c that maintains a gap between a top surface 400 a of a dashboard 400 on which the base component(s) 200 a-200 c are positioned, thereby enabling a head of a fastening component that is mounted to the dashboard surface to be covered by a bottom surface 204 a′-204 c′ and within a space defined by the recess section 210 a-210 c of the base component(s) 200 a-200 c and top of the dashboard surface. In an embodiment, the fastening component includes a rivnut.

In an embodiment, the base component(s) 200 a-200 c are linear. In an alternative embodiment, the base component(s) 200 a-200 c are at least partially non-linear. The base components 200 a-200 c may be reciprocally identical. Alternatively, the base components 200 a-200 c may be reciprocally different from one another.

The system may further include a sub-surface base component 500 a-500 b that is at least partially non-linear and configured to receive a fastening member via a connection socket defined by a recess 502 a-502 b with threaded sides 502 a′-502 b′ of the sub-surface base component 500 a-500 b that vertically aligns with a connection socket defined by a recessed opening 202 a-202 c of the base component(s) 200 a-200 c through which the fastening member extends from a top side of the dashboard.

In an embodiment, a base plate 500 a onto which the rail may be attached. The base plate 500 a may be configured (e.g., shaped) to connect to a surface 400 a of the structural feature of the vehicle.

The structural feature may be a dashboard 400 or any other structural feature of a vehicle or non-vehicle.

It should be understood that various processes for manufacturing, assembling, and installing the vehicular mounted rail system using the hardware components described herein.

Bar Mount

As an alternative to a rail, FIG. 8 is an illustration of an illustrative bar mount 1400. The bar mount 1400 may be configured with one or more fixed positions for bar mount adapter(s) (e.g., trackballs 300 a-300 c, 900 a-900 b, 1300 a-1300 b) to be positioned. In contrast to a rail that has a slide for a rail adapter to be selectively positioned by a user using fastening member(s), the bar mount 1400 may be configured with one or more fixed positions 1402 for a bar mount adapter to be positioned. A fixed position 1402 may be a location or seat adapted to receive a base (e.g., base 302 a-302 c, 902 a-902 b, 1302 a-1302 b) of the bar mount adapter. The fixed position 1402 may include one or more features that enable the bar mount adapter to be held in position and prevented from rotating. As shown, the bar mount 1400 may be an elongated piece of material, such as metal, plastic, ceramic, aluminum, and/or any other rigid material with position(s) disposed at a top surface. The rails described hereinabove may be formed of any of the materials, as well.

In the embodiment shown, there are three fixed positions 1402 at which bar mount adapters may be attached to the bar mount 1400. Each of the positions may define a feature, such as a recess, into which a base of the bar mount adapter may be aligned and positioned. Alternatively, rather than the features being a recess, the features may include protrusion(s) that engage recess(es) on bar mount adapters. The features may be the same or different at each position. To restrict or prevent rotation of the bar mount adapter, the feature may be as a slot, indentation, and/or protrusion, and be disposed at the position (e.g., extending into or from a surface of the position). To retain a bar mount adapter with the bar mount 1400, the bar mount may define an opening 1408 partially or entirely through the bar mount 1400 so that fastening member(s) may be used to temporarily attach the bar mount adapter(s) to the bar mount. The opening 1408 may be configured with a recess(es) 1408 a so that heads of fastening members or bases may be positioned below or above the surface of the respective top surface or bottom surface of the bar mount.

Base members 1500 that are adapted to retain the bar mount 1400 may be configured to be shaped and connected to a surface of a structural feature of a vehicle (or non-vehicle). Two base members 1500, one at each end of the bar mount 1400, are shown. It should be understood that more or fewer than two base members 1500 may be utilized. The bar mount 1400 may be shaped so that the base member 1500 may have reciprocal shapes to retain the bar mount 1400 from vertical, horizontal, and/or axial directions. The bar mount 1400 may define an opening 14010 through which fastening member(s) (e.g., bolt 600) may extend to connect the bar mount 1400 to the base members 1500 or through the bar mount 1400 and through a surface of a structural feature (e.g., dashboard) on which the base members 1500 are positioned. The bar mount 1400 may have the same or similar bottom and/or external side wall shapes, as previously described. Again, to maintain the bar mount 1400 in position when mounted to a structural feature, the base members 1500 may have a reciprocal shape, as described above.

A retention member (e.g., nut 700) may be positioned on an opposite side of the structural feature, thereby preventing the bar mount 1400 from separating from the structural feature (e.g., dashboard 400) and maintaining a strong connection (e.g., prevent relative rotation or translation) between the bar mount 1400 and the structural feature. As shown in the bottom row, the bar mount 1400 may have inwardly angled sidewalls 1406, and base member(s) 1500 may have inside walls 1506 that are reciprocally inwardly angled, such that when the bar mount 1400 and base member(s) 1500 are engaged, the bar mount 1400 is unable to separate vertically from the base member(s) 1500. The base member(s) 1500 may have a bottom wall 1504 that defines any external surface profile to be mounted to a surface of a structural feature, such as a vehicle dashboard. Similarly, a bottom wall 1404 of the bar mount may have any shape to be mounted to a surface of a structural feature.

With regard to FIG. 9 , illustrations of an illustrative rail 1600 are shown. The illustrations show a top view, side view, and end view of the rail 1600. The rail 1600 is shown to be an elongated member having a channel 1602, which is a region defined by sidewalls 1606, top surface 1604 a of a bottom wall 1604, and bottom surfaces 1608 a of top walls 1608 extending inwards from the sidewalls 1606. A space 1610 between inside surfaces 1608 b of the top walls 1608 may enable a rail adapter shown as a trackball 1700, which has the same configuration as the trackballs 300 a-300 c, 900 a-900 b, or 1300 a-1300 b disclosed herein, to extend through to allow the rail adapter 1700 to slide along the rail 1600. As previously shown with reference to track balls 300 a-300 c, 900 a-900 b, 1300 a-1300 b, the rail adapter may be configured to be secured at any location along the rail 1600. The rail adapter 1700 may have a ball 1702 disposed thereon, but alternatively shaped adapters may be used, as well.

An embodiment of a vehicular mounting system for supporting an electronic device may include an elongated member defined by a bottom surface and sidewalls, the sidewalls having external surfaces being inwardly angled or curved. An adapter may include a feature that is configured to be supported by the elongated member. One or more base components may each have a bottom surface and sidewalls with reciprocal profiles of external surfaces of the sidewalls of the elongated member. The respective bottom surfaces of the base component(s) may define openings to be aligned with openings of the bottom wall of the elongated member to enable fastening members to extend through the aligned openings to secure the base component(s) disposed beneath the elongated member to a structural feature of the vehicle.

The elongated member may be a rail. The elongated member may be a bar mount. A profile of the bottom surface and external surfaces of the sidewalls of the elongated member may be trapezoidal. The adapter may include a ball, a shaft connected to and extending from the ball, and a base connected to an opposite end of the shaft. The base may be configured to mate with at least one feature defined by the elongated member.

The elongated member may include a protrusion and the base of the adapter may include a recess that is a reciprocal with the protrusion such that when the adapter is mated with the base, the adapter is prevented from rotating. The protrusion may be elongated with curved ends.

The elongated member may include a recess and the base of the adapter may include a protrusion that is a reciprocal with the recess such that when the adapter is mated with the elongated member, the adapter is prevented from rotating. The protrusion may be elongated with curved ends. The elongated member may define one or more locations at which the adapter is connectable. The location(s) may include a recess into which a bottom wall of the adapter is positioned.

A method of manufacturing the elongated member, adapter, and base components may be performed in a number of ways described herein. If the elongated member is a bar mount, then discrete locations may be formed to mate with a base of the adapter. The discrete locations may include a recess, protrusion, or both, and be configured to be reciprocal to features on a bottom surface of the adapter. In an embodiment, a tool may be used to form an elongated recess with curved ends that is reciprocal to a protrusion of a bottom surface of a base of the adapter.

The previous description is of a preferred embodiment for implementing the invention, and the scope of the invention should not necessarily be limited by this description. The scope of the present invention is instead defined by the following claims. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A rail mount system, comprising: a rail defined by: a first side wall and a second side wall that opposes the first side wall, the first and second side walls defining respective external wall surfaces and internal wall surfaces, the first side wall defining a first top wall and the second side wall defining a second top wall, each of the top walls having bottom surfaces that extend inward toward each other from the first and second internal wall surfaces of the first and second side walls; a bottom wall connected to the first and second side walls, the external wall surfaces of the first and second side walls forming opposing, inwardly acute angles relative to a bottom surface of the bottom wall, the bottom wall defining a plurality of recessed openings to enable fastening members to secure the rail to a structural feature of a vehicle; a rail adapter including a base feature that retains and enables sliding of the rail adapter within a channel defined by the internal wall surfaces, the bottom surfaces of the top walls, and a top surface of the bottom wall; and one or more base components each having a bottom surface and side walls with reciprocal profiles of the side walls of the rail, the bottom surface of the one or more base components defining openings to be respectively aligned with the recessed openings of the bottom wall of the rail to enable the fastening members to extend through the aligned openings to secure the one or more base components disposed beneath the rail to the structural feature of the vehicle.
 2. The system according to claim 1, wherein the one or more base components are configured to slide onto an end of the rail and along the rail to align the openings of both the bottom wall of the rail and the bottom surface of the one or more base components.
 3. The system according to claim 1, wherein the one or more base components have an end wall perpendicular to the side walls of the one or more base components, and configured to engage respective ends of the rail such that when the one or more base components are engaged to the rail with the end wall of the one or more base components in contact with one or both ends of the rail that the openings defined by the one or more base components are aligned with respective recessed openings defined by the bottom wall of the rail.
 4. The system according to claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of the bottom wall defines at least one recessed portion that extends parallel to the channel, and wherein the one or more base components include at least one protrusion that aligns with and extends into the at least one recessed portion so as to operate as an alignment feature when mating the one or more base components and the rail.
 5. The system according to claim 1, wherein the bottom wall further defines an intermediate opening between the recessed openings, and further comprising an intermediate base component having a bottom surface and side walls with reciprocal profiles of the side walls of the rail, the bottom surface defining an opening that aligns with the intermediate opening when the intermediate base component is engaged with the rail and positioned at the intermediate opening.
 6. The system according to claim 5, wherein the intermediate opening defines a threaded side wall.
 7. The system according to claim 1, wherein the bottom surfaces of each of the one or more base components have a recess section that maintains a gap between a top surface of the structural feature on which the one or more base components are positioned, thereby enabling a head of a fastening component that is mounted to the structural feature to be covered by the bottom surface of the one or more base components and within a space defined by the recess section of the one or more base components and top of the structural feature.
 8. The system according to claim 7, wherein the fastening component includes a rivnut.
 9. The system according to claim 1, wherein the one or more base components are linear.
 10. The system according to claim 1, wherein the one or more base components are at least partially non-linear.
 11. The system according to claim 10, wherein the one or more base components are reciprocally identical.
 12. The system according to claim 10, further comprising a sub-surface base component that is at least partially non-linear and configured to receive one of the fastening members via a connection socket defined by the sub-surface base component that vertically aligns with a connection socket of the one or more base components through which the respective fastening member extends from a top side of the structural feature.
 13. The system according to claim 10, wherein the one or more base components are reciprocally different from one another.
 14. The system according to claim 1, further comprising a base plate onto which the rail is attachable, the base plate being configured to connect to a surface of the structural feature of the vehicle.
 15. The system according to claim 1, wherein the structural feature is a dashboard.
 16. The system according to claim 1, wherein the rail is linear along an axial axis.
 17. The system according to claim 1, wherein the rail is curved.
 18. The system according to claim 17, wherein the one or more base components are curved to be able to slide along the rail.
 19. The system according to claim 1, wherein the bottom wall is monolithic with the first and second side walls.
 20. The system according to claim 1, wherein the structural feature is a dashboard of an automobile. 